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Bronze Age of Direct Mechanocatalysis: How Alloyed Milling Materials Advance Coupling in Ball Mills
Author(s) -
Vogt Christian G.,
Oltermann Maike,
Pickhardt Wilm,
Grätz Sven,
Borchardt Lars
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced energy and sustainability research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2699-9412
DOI - 10.1002/aesr.202100011
Subject(s) - catalysis , ball mill , copper , materials science , ball (mathematics) , bronze , metallurgy , chemical engineering , chemistry , organic chemistry , geometry , engineering , mathematics
The copper‐catalyzed Glaser coupling is conducted mechanochemically, with the milling balls and vessels being the catalyst. Thus, neither catalyst powders nor soluble catalyst salts are required. Substituting Cu 0 milling tools by copper alloys not only increases the yield of the reaction, but also greatly reduces abrasion, and in turn increases catalyst long‐term stability and reusability. Tracking the reaction by Raman spectroscopy allows to identify the active intermediate directly on the milling ball surface and propose a reaction mechanism.

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