Open AccessProgress of Perovskite Solar Modules
Author(s) -
Kim Hyung-Joon,
Kim Hui-Seon,
Park Nam-Gyu
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced energy and sustainability research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2699-9412
DOI - 10.1002/aesr.202000051
Subject(s) - perovskite (structure) , scalability , certification , photovoltaic system , energy conversion efficiency , nanotechnology , process engineering , photovoltaics , materials science , engineering physics , computer science , engineering , electrical engineering , political science , database , chemical engineering , law
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) reached 25.5% of certified power conversion efficiency (PCE) in 2020. A remarkable PCE of PSCs has urged scalable technologies to grow for manufacturing modules. Therefore, scalable technology is rapidly developing though the performance of perovskite solar modules (PSMs) is still far behind that of PSCs. Herein, the recent progress in scalable technologies is reviewed with addressing important parameters in each process. In addition, the performance measurement protocols for PSMs are specifically discussed based on International Electrotechnical Commission to be prepared from the industrial point of view. Finally, the environmental hazard impact by accidental lead leakage and the introduction of green solvent to replace of current toxic solvent are described.