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Materials Design for High‐Safety Sodium‐Ion Battery
Author(s) -
Yang Chao,
Xin Sen,
Mai Liqiang,
You Ya
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced energy materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.08
H-Index - 220
eISSN - 1614-6840
pISSN - 1614-6832
DOI - 10.1002/aenm.202000974
Subject(s) - battery (electricity) , energy storage , sodium ion battery , electrochemical energy conversion , organic radical battery , materials science , computer science , automotive engineering , nanotechnology , electrochemistry , power (physics) , engineering , electrode , chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , faraday efficiency
Sodium‐ion batteries, with their evident superiority in resource abundance and cost, are emerging as promising next‐generation energy storage systems for large‐scale applications, such as smart grids and low‐speed electric vehicles. Accidents related to fires and explosions for batteries are a reminder that safety is prerequisite for energy storage systems, especially when aiming for grid‐scale use. In a typical electrochemical secondary battery, the electrical power is stored and released via processes that generate thermal energy, leading to temperature increments in the battery system, which is the main cause for battery thermal abuse. The investigation of the energy generated during the chemical/electrochemical reactions is of paramount importance for battery safety, unfortunately, it has not received the attention it deserves. In this review, the fundamentals of the heat generation, accumulation, and transportation in a battery system are summarized and recent key research on materials design to improve sodium‐ion battery safety is highlighted. Several effective materials design concepts are also discussed. This review is designed to arouse the attention of researcher and scholars and inspire further improvements in battery safety.