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A Versatile Sn‐Substituted Argyrodite Sulfide Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries
Author(s) -
Zhao Feipeng,
Liang Jianwen,
Yu Chuang,
Sun Qian,
Li Xiaona,
Adair Keegan,
Wang Changhong,
Zhao Yang,
Zhang Shumin,
Li Weihan,
Deng Sixu,
Li Ruying,
Huang Yining,
Huang Huan,
Zhang Li,
Zhao Shangqian,
Lu Shigang,
Sun Xueliang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced energy materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.08
H-Index - 220
eISSN - 1614-6840
pISSN - 1614-6832
DOI - 10.1002/aenm.201903422
Subject(s) - electrolyte , materials science , sulfide , ionic conductivity , conductivity , ionic radius , metal , inorganic chemistry , fast ion conductor , ionic bonding , chemical engineering , ion , metallurgy , electrode , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Sulfide‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) for all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries (ASSLMBs) are attracting significant attention due to their high ionic conductivity, inherently soft properties, and decent mechanical strength. However, the poor incompatibility with Li metal and air sensitivity have hindered their application. Herein, the Sn (IV) substitution for P (V) in argyrodite sulfide Li 6 PS 5 I (LPSI) SSEs is reported, in the preparation of novel LPSI‐ x Sn SSEs (where x is the Sn substitution percentage). Appropriate aliovalent element substitutions with larger atomic radius ( R > R

) provides the optimized LPSI‐20Sn electrolyte with a 125 times higher ionic conductivity compared to that of the LPSI electrolyte. The high ionic conductivity of LPSI‐20Sn enables the rich I‐containing electrolyte to serve as a stabilized interlayer against Li metal in sulfide‐based ASSLMBs with outstanding cycling stability and rate capability. Most importantly, benefiting from the strong Sn–S bonding in Sn‐substituted electrolytes, the LPSI‐20Sn electrolyte shows excellent structural stability and improved air stability after exposure to O 2 and moisture. The versatile Sn substitution in argyrodite LPSI electrolytes is believed to provide a new and effective strategy to achieve Li metal‐compatible and air‐stable sulfide‐based SSEs for large‐scale applications.

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