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Pore Structure Controlling the Activity of Mesoporous Crystalline CsTaWO 6 for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation
Author(s) -
Weller Tobias,
Sann Joachim,
Marschall Roland
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
advanced energy materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.08
H-Index - 220
eISSN - 1614-6840
pISSN - 1614-6832
DOI - 10.1002/aenm.201600208
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , materials science , mesoporous material , chemical engineering , crystallinity , specific surface area , carbonization , hydrogen production , oxide , nanotechnology , hydrogen , catalysis , composite material , organic chemistry , scanning electron microscope , metallurgy , chemistry , engineering
The quaternary oxide CsTaWO 6 exhibits a very high activity for photocatalytic hydrogen generation and water splitting. To improve its properties with regard to photocatalytic applications, it is prepared with mesoporous morphology for the first time, utilizing a template‐based evaporation‐induced self‐assembly process. The resulting material exhibits a median mesopore size of 10 nm, a surface area of 60 m 2 g −1 , and high crystallinity after preparation at 550 °C with phase‐pure defect‐pyrochlore structure. To further improve the textural properties of mesoporous CsTaWO 6 , the addition of additives to the synthesis procedure is also investigated. By using H 2 SO 4 /HCl and a carbonization/oxidation procedure, the surface area of the resulting mesoporous CsTaWO 6 is increased to 78 m 2 g −1 , which is a 20‐fold increase compared to a nonporous reference via sol‐gel preparation, also leading to improved photocatalytic activity. By investigating the ability for photocatalytic hydrogen generation, the importance of high surface area and pore diameter of the resulting materials in comparison to nonporous materials is presented. Interestingly, the photocatalytic activity does not increase linearly with surface area, due to a strong influence of the pore diameter on the photocatalytic activity.