Open Access3D Auxetic Metamaterials with Elastically‐Stable Continuous Phase Transition
Author(s) -
Wang Lianchao,
Ulliac Gwenn,
Wang Bing,
Iglesias Martínez Julio A.,
Dudek Krzysztof K.,
Laude Vincent,
Kadic Muamer
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202204721
Subject(s) - auxetics , metamaterial , materials science , phase transition , modulus , poisson's ratio , phase (matter) , elastic instability , instability , compression (physics) , lithography , composite material , condensed matter physics , mechanics , poisson distribution , optoelectronics , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , statistics
In solid state physics, phase transitions can influence material functionality and alter their properties. In mechanical metamaterials, structural‐phase transitions can be achieved through instability or buckling of certain structural elements. However, these fast transitions in one mechanical parameter typically affect significantly the remaining parameters, hence, limiting their applications. Here, this limitation is addressed by designing a novel 3D mechanical metamaterial that is capable of undergoing a phase transition from positive to negative Poisson's ratio under compression, without significant degradation of Young's modulus (i.e. the phase transition is elastically‐stable). The metamaterial is fabricated by two‐photon lithography at the micro‐scale and its mechanical behavior is assessed experimentally. For another choice of structural parameters, it is then shown that the auxetic behavior of the considered 3D metamaterial class can be maintained over a wide range of applied compressive strain.