Open AccessAn Ultra‐Broadband High Efficiency Polarization Beam Splitter for High Spectral Resolution Polarimetric Imaging in the Near Infrared
Author(s) -
Hsiao HuiHsin,
Muller Richard E.,
McGuire James P.,
Nemchick Deacon J.,
Shen ChinHung,
Harten Gerard van,
Rud Mayer,
Johnson William R.,
Nordman Austin D.,
Wu YenHung,
Wilson Daniel W.,
Chiou YihPeng,
Choi Myungje,
Hyon Jason J.,
Fu Dejian
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202201227
Subject(s) - polarimetry , optics , beam splitter , broadband , polarization (electrochemistry) , near infrared spectroscopy , physics , materials science , spectral imaging , spectral bands , image resolution , remote sensing , optoelectronics , scattering , laser , geology , chemistry
A broadband, high efficiency polarized beam splitter (PBS) metagrating based on integrated resonant units (IRUs) to enable simultaneous polarization analysis, spectral dispersion, and spatial imaging in the near infrared (NIR) is developed. A PBS metagrating with a diameter of 60 mm is the key technology component of the high‐resolution multiple‐species atmospheric profiler in the NIR (HiMAP‐NIR), which is a spaceborne instrument concept crafted to be a core payload of NASA's new generation Earth System Observatory. HiMAP‐NIR will enable the aerosol profiling in Earth's planetary boundary layer (from surface to2 km altitude) by simultaneously measuring four spatial‐spectral‐polarimetric images from 680 to 780 nm. Through detailed optimization of hybridized resonant modes in IRUs, the PBS metagrating shows a diffraction efficiency of 70% (or better) for all four linear‐polarized incident light, and polarization contrasts between orthogonal states are 0.996 (or better) from 680 to 780 nm. It meets the stringent performance required by the HiMAP‐NIR exploiting a new paradigm for the broad applications of metasurfaces.