Open AccessA Highly Durable Rubber‐Derived Lithium‐Conducting Elastomer for Lithium Metal Batteries
Author(s) -
Shi Yongzheng,
Yang Na,
Niu Jin,
Yang Shubin,
Wang Feng
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202200553
Subject(s) - vulcanization , elastomer , materials science , ionic conductivity , lithium (medication) , natural rubber , durability , electrolyte , electrochemistry , composite material , ionic bonding , chemical engineering , ion , chemistry , electrode , organic chemistry , medicine , engineering , endocrinology
Elastomers offer attractive advantages over classical solid‐state electrolytes in terms of ensuring stable interfacial contact and maintaining fatigue durability, but the low ionic conductivity obstructs their practical applications in long‐life lithium metal batteries. In this work, rubber‐derived lithium‐conducting elastomer has been developed via sulfur vulcanization of nitrile butadiene rubber with a polymerizable ionic liquid to provide both high resilience and dramatically improved ionic conductivity. Owing to the chemically crosslinked network between rubber chains and ionic liquid fragments generated during vulcanization, the elastic lithium‐conductor achieves high resilience of 0.92 MJ m −3 , superior cyclic durability of 1000 cycles at 50% strain, and high room‐temperature ionic conductivity of 2.7 × 10 −4 S cm −1 . Consequently, the corresponding solid‐state lithium/LiFePO 4 battery exhibits a high capacity of ≈146 mAh g −1 with a high capacity retention of 94.3% for up to 300 cycles.