Open AccessRecent Advances in Structure Separation of Single‐Wall Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application in Optics, Electronics, and Optoelectronics
Author(s) -
Wei Xiaojun,
Li Shilong,
Wang Wenke,
Zhang Xiao,
Zhou Weiya,
Xie Sishen,
Liu Huaping
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202200054
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , materials science , nanotechnology , chirality (physics) , electronics , separation (statistics) , enantiomer , chemistry , computer science , chiral symmetry breaking , physics , quantum mechanics , machine learning , nambu–jona lasinio model , quark , organic chemistry
Structural control of single‐wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with uniform properties is critical not only for their property modulation and functional design but also for applications in electronics, optics, and optoelectronics. To achieve this goal, various separation techniques have been developed in the past 20 years through which separation of high‐purity semiconducting/metallic SWCNTs, single‐chirality species, and even their enantiomers have been achieved. This progress has promoted the property modulation of SWCNTs and the development of SWCNT‐based optoelectronic devices. Here, the recent advances in the structure separation of SWCNTs are reviewed, from metallic/semiconducting SWCNTs, to single‐chirality species, and to enantiomers by several typical separation techniques and the application of the corresponding sorted SWCNTs. Based on the separation procedure, efficiency, and scalability, as well as, the separable SWCNT species, purity, and quantity, the advantages and disadvantages of various separation techniques are compared. Combined with the requirements of SWCNT application, the challenges, prospects, and development direction of structure separation are further discussed.