Open AccessHigh‐Uniformity Threshold Switching HfO 2 ‐Based Selectors with Patterned Ag Nanodots
Author(s) -
Li Yujia,
Tang Jianshi,
Gao Bin,
Sun Wen,
Hua Qilin,
Zhang Wenbin,
Li Xinyi,
Zhang Wanrong,
Qian He,
Wu Huaqiang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202002251
Subject(s) - neuromorphic engineering , nanodot , crossbar switch , materials science , resistive random access memory , optoelectronics , fabrication , lithography , data retention , non volatile memory , nanotechnology , computer science , electrode , physics , medicine , telecommunications , alternative medicine , pathology , quantum mechanics , machine learning , artificial neural network
High‐performance selector devices are essential for emerging nonvolatile memories to implement high‐density memory storage and large‐scale neuromorphic computing. Device uniformity is one of the key challenges which limit the practical applications of threshold switching selectors. Here, high‐uniformity threshold switching HfO 2 ‐based selectors are fabricated by using e‐beam lithography to pattern controllable Ag nanodots (NDs) with high order and uniform size in the cross‐point region. The selectors exhibit excellent bidirectional threshold switching performance, including low leakage current (<1 pA), high on/off ratio (>10 8 ), high endurance (>10 8 cycles), and fast switching speed (≈75 ns). The patterned Ag NDs in the selector help control the number of Ag atoms diffusing into HfO 2 and confine the positions to form reproducible filaments. According to the statistical analysis, the Ag NDs selectors show much smaller cycle‐to‐cycle and device‐to‐device variations ( C V < 10%) compared to control samples with nonpatterned Ag thin film. Furthermore, when integrating the Ag NDs selector with resistive switching memory in one‐selector‐one‐resistor (1S1R) structure, the reduced selector variation helps significantly reduce the bit error rate in 1S1R crossbar array. The high‐uniformity Ag NDs selectors offer great potential in the fabrication of large‐scale 1S1R crossbar arrays for future memory and neuromorphic computing applications.