Open AccessUltrahigh Power Factor in Thermoelectric System Nb 0.95 M 0.05 FeSb (M = Hf, Zr, and Ti)
Author(s) -
Ren Wuyang,
Zhu Hangtian,
Zhu Qing,
Saparamadu Udara,
He Ran,
Liu Zihang,
Mao Jun,
Wang Chao,
Nielsch Kornelius,
Wang Zhiming,
Ren Zhifeng
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.201800278
Subject(s) - materials science , figure of merit , thermal conductivity , dopant , thermoelectric effect , power factor , thermoelectric materials , electron mobility , energy conversion efficiency , optoelectronics , engineering physics , condensed matter physics , power (physics) , thermodynamics , doping , composite material , physics
Abstract Conversion efficiency and output power are crucial parameters for thermoelectric power generation that highly rely on figure of merit ZT and power factor (PF), respectively. Therefore, the synergistic optimization of electrical and thermal properties is imperative instead of optimizing just ZT by thermal conductivity reduction or just PF by electron transport enhancement. Here, it is demonstrated that Nb 0.95 Hf 0.05 FeSb has not only ultrahigh PF over ≈100 µW cm −1 K −2 at room temperature but also the highest ZT in a material system Nb 0.95 M 0.05 FeSb (M = Hf, Zr, Ti). It is found that Hf dopant is capable to simultaneously supply carriers for mobility optimization and introduce atomic disorder for reducing lattice thermal conductivity. As a result, Nb 0.95 Hf 0.05 FeSb distinguishes itself from other outstanding NbFeSb‐based materials in both the PF and ZT . Additionally, a large output power density of ≈21.6 W cm −2 is achieved based on a single‐leg device under a temperature difference of ≈560 K, showing the realistic prospect of the ultrahigh PF for power generation.