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Copper‐Silver Dual Catalyzed Decyanative C–Se Cross‐Coupling
Author(s) -
Mukherjee Nirmalya,
Kundu Debasish,
Ranu Brindaban C.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
advanced synthesis and catalysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.541
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 1615-4169
pISSN - 1615-4150
DOI - 10.1002/adsc.201600933
Subject(s) - chemistry , aryl , nucleophile , coupling reaction , catalysis , leaving group , yield (engineering) , combinatorial chemistry , medicinal chemistry , alkyl , organic chemistry , materials science , metallurgy
Traditionally, a metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reaction is governed by displacement of leaving groups such as halogens, tosylates, etc. by different nucleophiles leading to the formation of carbon‐carbon and carbon‐heteroatom bonds. Besides displacement of traditional leaving groups in coupling reactions decyanative cross‐coupling has also received current attention. The objective of this work is to develop a decyanative cross‐coupling through metal‐assisted nucleophilic displacement, which is less explored so far. Thus, a decyanative cross‐coupling of aryl selenocyanate with aryl‐/alkylacetylenes, boronic acids and silanes has been accomplished by a copper‐assisted nucleophilic displacement reaction for an easy access to a series of diaryl, aryl alkyl, aryl vinyl and aryl alkynyl selenides. The best yield of product was obtained using 5 mol% of Cu(OAc) 2 , Ag 2 CO 3 (20 mol%) and Cs 2 CO 3 (1 equiv.) at 100 °C for 8 h in N ‐methylpyrrolidinone (NMP). The advantages of simple operation, high yields and general applicability make this procedure more attractive. A mechanistic pathway has been proposed. Silver plays a key role in the decyanation process. A plausible mechanistic pathway of this decyanative carbon‐selenium cross‐coupling has been proposed based on UV, EPR, HR‐MS and IR analytical data along with results obtained from control experiments.