Premium
High‐Responsivity Graphene/4H‐SiC Ultraviolet Photodetector Based on a Planar Junction Formed by the Dual Modulation of Electric and Light Fields
Author(s) -
Li Yimeng,
Chen Peng,
Chen Xiufang,
Xu Ru,
Liu Menghan,
Zhou Jing,
Ge Cheng,
Peng Haocheng,
Mao Xiaokang,
Feng Jianbo,
Hu Xiaobo,
Peng Yan,
Xu Xiangang,
Xie Zili,
Xiu Xiangqian,
Chen Dunjun,
Liu Bin,
Han Ping,
Shi Yi,
Zhang Rong,
Zheng Youdou
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced optical materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.89
H-Index - 91
ISSN - 2195-1071
DOI - 10.1002/adom.202000559
Subject(s) - responsivity , materials science , photodetector , graphene , optoelectronics , ultraviolet , planar , modulation (music) , dual (grammatical number) , electric field , nanotechnology , physics , computer graphics (images) , computer science , art , literature , quantum mechanics , acoustics
Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors have been fabricated on a graphene/4H‐SiC wafer. In this device, the electrical doping in the graphene layer, under the gate, is realized by changing the gate voltage while the optical doping in the graphene layer outside the gate region is realized through the photogenerated carrier injection from SiC, by laser excitation at 325 nm. This kind of dual modulation of optical and electric fields ultimately results in the formation of a planar n–p–n or n–n–n junction in the graphene layer. The photoresponse results demonstrate that the planar n–p–n junction is formed at the negative gate voltage, and facilitates negative photoconductivity. The n–n–n junction is formed at the positive gate voltage and facilitates normal photoconductivity. The maximum responsivity, which is attributable to the high photoconductive gain in the planar n–n–n junction, is 254.1A W −1 , at drain‐source voltage of −3 V and gate‐source voltage of 3 V. Based on these results, the estimated lifetime of the electrons in the graphene channel extends greatly to more than four orders of magnitude longer than that in the isolated graphene. The above results prove that this graphene/4H‐SiC combined structure possesses great potential in practical UV‐detection applications.