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Direct Wide Bandgap 2D GeSe 2 Monolayer toward Anisotropic UV Photodetection
Author(s) -
Yan Yong,
Xiong Wenqi,
Li Shasha,
Zhao Kai,
Wang Xiaoting,
Su Jian,
Song Xiaohui,
Li Xueping,
Zhang Shuai,
Yang Huai,
Liu Xinfeng,
Jiang Lang,
Zhai Tianyou,
Xia Congxin,
Li Jingbo,
Wei Zhongming
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced optical materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.89
H-Index - 91
ISSN - 2195-1071
DOI - 10.1002/adom.201900622
Subject(s) - materials science , monolayer , photodetection , responsivity , band gap , optoelectronics , photodetector , direct and indirect band gaps , visible spectrum , ultraviolet , optics , nanotechnology , physics
As an important 2D layered metal dichalcogenide, germanium diselenide (GeSe 2 ) with a direct wide bandgap is attracting increasing attention for its potential applications in ultraviolet (UV) detection. However, only few‐layer GeSe 2 has been reported to date. Here, a joint theoretical–experimental study on the optical and electronic properties of monolayer GeSe 2 is presented, and monolayer GeSe 2 is shown to have a direct wide bandgap of 2.96 eV. Consequently, monolayer GeSe 2 does not respond to a major fraction of the visible spectrum. Notably, the photofield effect transistors based on the GeSe 2 monolayer show p‐type behavior, high responsivity, superior detectivity, and a fast response time, competitive with state‐of‐the‐art UV detectors. In addition to the excellent photoresponse properties, 2D GeSe 2 crystals also exhibit perpendicular optical reversal of the linear dichroism and polarized photodetection under wavelength modulation. Theoretical calculations of the band structure are used to shed light on these experimental results. The findings suggest that 2D GeSe 2 is a promising candidate for highly selective polarization‐sensitive UV detection.