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An Ultrahigh Energy Density Flexible Asymmetric Microsupercapacitor Based on Ti 3 C 2 T x and PPy/MnO 2 with Wide Voltage Window
Author(s) -
Li Xingxing,
Ma Yanan,
Shen Peizhi,
Zhang Chuankun,
Cao Minglei,
Xiao Shaojun,
Yan Jinfeng,
Luo Shijun,
Gao Yihua
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced materials technologies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.184
H-Index - 42
ISSN - 2365-709X
DOI - 10.1002/admt.202000272
Subject(s) - materials science , electrolyte , electrode , electrochemistry , supercapacitor , capacitance , polyvinyl alcohol , bending , voltage , analytical chemistry (journal) , composite material , electrical engineering , chemistry , engineering , chromatography
Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene, as a new 2D material, with unique physical and chemical properties, is ideal for building high performance miniaturized electrochemical energy storage devices. However, the operating voltage window of Ti 3 C 2 T x based microsupercapacitor (MSC) in symmetric structure is very narrow (≤0.6 V), which affects its practical application. Herein, a flexible asymmetric microsupercapacitor (AMSC) based on Ti 3 C 2 T x //polypyrrole (PPy)/MnO 2 is reported, where Ti 3 C 2 T x is deposited on graphite paper (GP) by electrophoresis method as negative electrodes, MnO 2 and PPy are electrochemically deposited on GP successively as positive electrodes, and polyvinyl alcohol/sulfuric acid (PVA/H 2 SO 4 ) as the quasi‐solid electrolyte. This AMSC based on Ti 3 C 2 T x //PPy/MnO 2 operates at 1.2 V voltage window, which is two times wider than symmetric Ti 3 C 2 T x based MSC. And its maximum areal capacitance and areal energy density can reach up to 61.5 mF cm −2 and 6.73 µWh cm −2 respectively. Moreover, three above AMSCs in series connection can turn on three lights after being charged. And the AMSC also shows high flexibility under mechanical bending level (bending angle with 0°–180°). The flexible AMSC based on Ti 3 C 2 T x //PPy/MnO 2 with ultrahigh energy density is a promising candidate for exploiting and fabricating next‐generation miniature integrated energy storage devices.