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Charge Carrier Collection and Contact Selectivity in Solar Cells
Author(s) -
Rau Uwe,
Kirchartz Thomas
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced materials interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.671
H-Index - 65
ISSN - 2196-7350
DOI - 10.1002/admi.201900252
Subject(s) - materials science , photovoltaic system , solar cell , selectivity , cadmium telluride photovoltaics , optoelectronics , silicon , charge carrier , quantum dot solar cell , halide , polymer solar cell , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , electrical engineering , biochemistry , engineering , catalysis
The electronic properties of the contacts to a photovoltaic absorber material are important for the final efficiency of any type of solar cell. For highly efficient solar cells based on high quality absorber materials like single‐crystalline silicon, polycrystalline Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 , CdTe, or metal‐halide perovskites, contact formation is even the decisive processing step determining the final efficiency. The present paper combines recently developed quantitative concepts for the description of contacts to solar cells in terms of their selectivity toward a more general description that is valid for all types of solar cells and all types of contacts. It is shown that the built‐in voltage is an important parameter to influence the selectivity of contacts to photovoltaic absorber materials. It is also shown that the contact selectivity is mathematically related to the collection efficiency which can be measured by luminescence based techniques.