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Surface Wrinkling and Porosity of Polymer Particles toward Biological and Biomedical Applications
Author(s) -
Visaveliya Nikunjkumar R.,
Leishman Christopher W.,
Ng Kara,
Yehya Nicolas,
Tobar Nelson,
Eisele Dorthe M.,
Köhler Johann Michael
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
advanced materials interfaces
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.671
H-Index - 65
ISSN - 2196-7350
DOI - 10.1002/admi.201700929
Subject(s) - materials science , microfluidics , porosity , polymer , nanotechnology , surface modification , chemical engineering , composite material , engineering
Abstract Polymer particles are promising particulate materials for renowned biomedical applications such as targeted drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing. Surface properties of the polymer particles are of key importance for biomedical applications because they directly interact with biological systems. Particularly, wrinkled as well as porous surfaces possess an enhanced ability for cell attachment without any additional chemical modification. Therefore, a key objective is to fabricate the particles with desired degree of wrinkles and porosity. Many methods such as solvent evaporation, plasma treatment, emulsion instability, and electrospraying are being employed for the generation of porous, wrinkled and/or textured surfaces. Advantageously, an application of microfluidics can support the induction of surface instabilities on droplets in a case of droplet‐based systems. Furthermore, microfluidics allows tuning of size and shape of the generated droplets as well as particles with desired surface textures. In this minireview article, surface characteristics (especially surface wrinkles and porosity) of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymer particles are presented for the potential applications toward biological as well as biomedical field. In addition, the impact of microfluidics is highlighted in order to produce the polymer particles of functional surface properties.