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Ordered Macroporous Carbonous Frameworks Implanted with CdS Quantum Dots for Efficient Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction
Author(s) -
Wang Fengliang,
Hou Tingting,
Zhao Xin,
Yao Wen,
Fang Ruiqi,
Shen Kui,
Li Yingwei
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.202102690
Subject(s) - photocatalysis , materials science , reagent , adsorption , chemical engineering , selectivity , quantum dot , quantum efficiency , nanotechnology , photochemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , chemistry , optoelectronics , engineering
Solar‐driven photocatalytic CO 2 reduction is regarded as a promising way to simultaneously mitigate the energy crisis and CO 2 pollution. However, achieving high efficiency of photocatalytic CO 2 reduction, especially without the assistance of sacrifice reagents or extra alkaline additives, remains a critical issue. Herein, a photocatalyst of 3D ordered macroporous N‐doped carbon (NC) supported CdS quantum dots (3DOM CdSQD/NC) is successfully fabricated toward photocatalytic CO 2 reduction via an in situ transformation strategy. Additionally, an amines oxidation reaction is introduced to replace the H 2 O oxidation process to further boost the photocatalytic CO 2 reduction efficiency. Impressively, 3DOM CdSQD/NC exhibits superior activity and selectivity in photocatalytic CO 2 reduction coupled with amines oxidation, affording a CO production rate as high as 5210 µmol g −1 h −1 in the absence of any sacrificial agents and alkaline additives. Moreover, 3DOM CdSQD/NC achieves an apparent quantum efficiency of 2.9% at 450 nm. Mechanism studies indicate that the 3D ordered macropores in the NC matrix are beneficial to the transfer of photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, the highly dispersed CdS QDs on the NC skeleton are able to significantly promote the adsorption of both CO 2 and amine molecules and depress the CO 2 activation energy barriers by stabilizing the *COOH intermediate, directly contributing to the high activity.