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Solution‐Processed Stretchable Ag 2 S Semiconductor Thin Films for Wearable Self‐Powered Nonvolatile Memory
Author(s) -
Jo Seungki,
Cho Soyoung,
Yang U Jeong,
Hwang GyeongSeok,
Baek Seongheon,
Kim SiHoon,
Heo Seung Hwae,
Kim JuYoung,
Choi Moon Kee,
Son Jae Sung
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.202100066
Subject(s) - materials science , nanotechnology , thin film , ductility (earth science) , resistive random access memory , wafer , stretchable electronics , fabrication , semiconductor , wearable technology , flexible electronics , optoelectronics , wearable computer , composite material , electronics , creep , computer science , electrical engineering , voltage , medicine , alternative medicine , engineering , pathology , embedded system
Compared with the large plastic deformation observed in ductile metals and organic materials, inorganic semiconductors have limited plasticity (<0.2%) due to their intrinsic bonding characters, restricting their widespread applications in stretchable electronics. Herein, the solution‐processed synthesis of ductile α‐Ag 2 S thin films and fabrication of all‐inorganic, self‐powered, and stretchable memory devices, is reported. Molecular Ag 2 S complex solution is synthesized by chemical reduction of Ag 2 S powder, fabricating wafer‐scale highly crystalline Ag 2 S thin films. The thin films show stretchability due to the intrinsic ductility, sustaining the structural integrity at a tensile strain of 14.9%. Moreover, the fabricated Ag 2 S‐based resistive random access memory presents outstanding bipolar switching characteristics ( I on / I off ratio of ≈10 5 , operational endurance of 100 cycles, and retention time >10 6 s) as well as excellent mechanical stretchability (no degradation of properties up to stretchability of 52%). Meanwhile, the device is highly durable under diverse chemical environments and temperatures from −196 to 300 °C, especially maintaining the properties for 168 h in 85% relative humidity and 85 °C. A self‐powered memory combined with motion sensors for use as a wearable healthcare monitoring system is demonstrated, offering the potential for designing high‐performance wearable electronics that are usable in daily life in a real‐world setting.