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Direct Synthesis and Enhanced Rectification of Alloy‐to‐Alloy 2D Type‐II MoS 2(1‐ x ) Se 2 x /SnS 2(1‐ y ) Se 2 y Heterostructures
Author(s) -
Wang Xiaoting,
Pan Longfei,
Yang Juehan,
Li Bo,
Liu YueYang,
Wei Zhongming
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.202006908
Subject(s) - heterojunction , materials science , band offset , rectification , alloy , optoelectronics , semiconductor , electronic band structure , condensed matter physics , band gap , valence band , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , composite material
The interfacial tunable band alignment of heterostructures is coveted in device design and optimization of device performance. As an intentional approach, alloying allows band engineering and continuous band‐edge tunability for low‐dimensional semiconductors. Thus, combining the tunability of alloying with the band structure of a heterostructure is highly desirable for the improvement of device characteristics. In this work, the single‐step growth of alloy‐to‐alloy (MoS 2(1‐ x ) Se 2 x /SnS 2(1‐ y ) Se 2 y ) 2D vertical heterostructures is demonstrated. Electron diffraction reveals the well‐aligned heteroepitaxial relationship for the heterostructure, and a near‐atomically sharp and defect‐free boundary along the interface is observed. The nearly intrinsic van der Waals (vdW) interface enables measurement of the intrinsic behaviors of the heterostructures. The optimized type‐II band alignment for the MoS 2(1‐ x ) Se 2 x /SnS 2(1‐ y ) Se 2 y heterostructure, along with the large band offset and effective charge transfer, is confirmed through quenched PL spectroscopy combined with density functional theory calculations. Devices based on completely stacked heterostructures show one or two orders enhanced electron mobility and rectification ratio than those of the constituent materials. The realization of device‐quality alloy‐to‐alloy heterostructures provides a new material platform for precisely tuning band alignment and optimizing device applications.