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Modulation of Inverse Spinel Fe 3 O 4 by Phosphorus Doping as an Industrially Promising Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution
Author(s) -
Zhang Jiaqi,
Shang Xiao,
Ren Hao,
Chi Jingqi,
Fu Hui,
Dong Bin,
Liu Chenguang,
Chai Yongming
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.201905107
Subject(s) - overpotential , spinel , materials science , electrocatalyst , water splitting , catalysis , dissociation (chemistry) , hydrogen , doping , electrochemistry , inorganic chemistry , chemical engineering , chemistry , electrode , metallurgy , optoelectronics , photocatalysis , biochemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Fe‐based oxides have been seldom reported as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), limited by their weak intrinsic activity and conductivity. Herein, phosphorus doping modulation is used to construct inverse spinel P‐Fe 3 O 4 with dual active sites supported on iron foam (P‐Fe 3 O 4 /IF) for alkaline HER with an extremely low overpotential of 138 mV at 100 mA cm −2 . The obtained inverse spinel Fe–O–P derived from controllable phosphorization can provide an octahedral Fe site and O atom, which bring about the unusual dissociation mechanisms of two water molecules to greatly accelerate the proton supply in alkaline media. Meanwhile, the Δ G H of the P atom in Fe–O–P as an active site is theoretically calculated to be 0.01 eV. Notably, the NiFe LDH/IF (+) ||P‐Fe 3 O 4 /IF (−) couple achieves an onset potential of 1.47 V (vs RHE) for overall water splitting, with excellent stability for more than 1000 h at a current density of 1000 mA cm −2 , and even for 25 000 s at 10 000 mA cm −2 in 6.0 m KOH at 60 °C. The excellent catalyst stability and low‐cost merits of P‐Fe 3 O 4 /IF may hold promise for industrial hydrogen production. This work may reveal a new design strategy of earth‐abundant materials for large‐scale water splitting.