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Pristine Metal–Organic Frameworks and their Composites for Energy Storage and Conversion
Author(s) -
Liang Zibin,
Qu Chong,
Guo Wenhan,
Zou Ruqiang,
Xu Qiang
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.201702891
Subject(s) - materials science , supercapacitor , energy storage , metal organic framework , hydrogen storage , electrochemical energy conversion , energy transformation , electrochemical energy storage , nanotechnology , electrochemistry , composite material , electrode , organic chemistry , power (physics) , chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , adsorption , alloy , thermodynamics
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), a new class of crystalline porous organic–inorganic hybrid materials, have recently attracted increasing interest in the field of energy storage and conversion. Herein, recent progress of MOFs and MOF composites for energy storage and conversion applications, including photochemical and electrochemical fuel production (hydrogen production and CO 2 reduction), water oxidation, supercapacitors, and Li‐based batteries (Li‐ion, Li–S, and Li–O 2 batteries), is summarized. Typical development strategies (e.g., incorporation of active components, design of smart morphologies, and judicious selection of organic linkers and metal nodes) of MOFs and MOF composites for particular energy storage and conversion applications are highlighted. A broad overview of recent progress is provided, which will hopefully promote the future development of MOFs and MOF composites for advanced energy storage and conversion applications.