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3R MoS 2 with Broken Inversion Symmetry: A Promising Ultrathin Nonlinear Optical Device
Author(s) -
Shi Jia,
Yu Peng,
Liu Fucai,
He Peng,
Wang Rui,
Qin Liang,
Zhou Junbo,
Li Xin,
Zhou Jiadong,
Sui Xinyu,
Zhang Shuai,
Zhang Yanfeng,
Zhang Qing,
Sum Tze Chien,
Qiu Xiaohui,
Liu Zheng,
Liu Xinfeng
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.201701486
Subject(s) - point reflection , materials science , monolayer , second harmonic generation , stacking , nonlinear system , wavelength , optoelectronics , polarization (electrochemistry) , condensed matter physics , nonlinear optical , lattice (music) , spectral line , nonlinear optics , optics , molecular physics , nanotechnology , physics , quantum mechanics , laser , chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance , acoustics
Nonlinear 2D layered crystals provide ideal platforms for applications and fundamental studies in ultrathin nonlinear optical (NLO) devices. However, the NLO frequency conversion efficiency constrained by lattice symmetry is still limited by layer numbers of 2D crystals. In this work, 3R MoS 2 with broken inversion symmetry structure are grown and proved to be excellent NLO 2D crystals from monolayer (0.65 nm) toward bulk‐like (300 nm) dimension. Thickness and wavelength‐dependent second harmonic generation spectra offer the selection rules of appropriate working conditions. A model comprising of bulk nonlinear contribution and interface interaction is proposed to interpret the observed nonlinear behavior. Polarization enhancement with two petals along staggered stacking direction appears in 3R MoS 2 is first observed and the robust polarization of 3R MoS 2 crystal is caused by the retained broken inversion symmetry. The results provide a new arena for realizing ultrathin NLO devices for 2D layered materials.
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