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Metal‐Organic Frameworks: Metal‐Organic Frameworks: A Rapidly Growing Class of Versatile Nanoporous Materials (Adv. Mater. 2/2011)
Author(s) -
Meek Scott T.,
Greathouse Jeffery A.,
Allendorf Mark D.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.201090167
Subject(s) - nanoporous , metal organic framework , materials science , nanotechnology , supramolecular chemistry , drug delivery , organic molecules , molecule , organic chemistry , adsorption , chemistry
Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) represent a new class of hybrid organic‐inorganic supramolecular materials comprised of ordered networks formed from organic electron donor linkers and metal cations. They can exhibit extremely high surface areas, as well as tunable pore size and functionality, and can act as hosts for a variety of guest molecules. Since their discovery, MOFs have enjoyed extensive exploration, with applications ranging from gas storage to drug delivery to sensing. This review covers advances in the MOF field from the past three years, focusing on applications, including gas separation, catalysis, drug delivery, optical and electronic applications, and sensing. We also summarize recent work on methods for MOF synthesis and computational modeling.