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Mechanisms for the Shape‐Control and Shape‐Evolution of Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Author(s) -
Peng X.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
advanced materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.707
H-Index - 527
eISSN - 1521-4095
pISSN - 0935-9648
DOI - 10.1002/adma.200390107
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocrystal , dispersity , monomer , rod , colloid , semiconductor , shape factor , nanotechnology , chemical physics , chemical engineering , polymer , optoelectronics , composite material , geometry , polymer chemistry , chemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , mathematics , pathology , engineering
The shape of CdSe and other semiconductor nanocrystals is controlled, producing dots, rods, rice‐shaped particles, tetrapods, or other elongated shapes. Monomer concentration in the growth solution is the determining factor in shape‐control and shape‐evolution. The elongated shapes could be transformed into more spherical shapes if the monomer concentration in the solution was lowered to a certain level, and spherically shaped nanocrystals could grow to elongated shapes by simply increasing the monomer concentration. The precursors are stable, inexpensive, and relatively non‐toxic, and therefore good choices for the growth of nearly monodisperse and shape‐controlled nanocrystals.