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Sulfite‐Inserted MgAl Layered Double Hydroxides Loaded with Glucose Oxidase to Enable SO 2 ‐Mediated Synergistic Tumor Therapy
Author(s) -
Chu Qiang,
Liao Linhua,
Liu Bin,
Han Gaorong,
Li Xiang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.202103262
Subject(s) - layered double hydroxides , glucose oxidase , materials science , sulfite , intracellular , cancer cell , in vivo , nanotechnology , biophysics , biochemistry , chemistry , catalysis , cancer , biology , biosensor , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
As a type of unique gaseous molecules, SO 2 presents capabilities in the feasible cellular influx and the induction of apoptosis by generating intracellular toxic radicals. Developing therapeutic platforms to enable effective SO 2 gas release at the tumor site is highly demanded in the exploration of more “green” and effective treatment protocols for cancer therapy but remains challenging. Here for the first time, fine nanosheets composing of Mg‐Al layered double hydroxides (MgAl LDH) are synthesized and inserted with sulfite in its layered structures (MgAl‐SO 3 LDH). After the loading of glucose oxidase (GOx/MgAl‐SO 3 LDH), the composite nanosheets present the controllable SO 2 gas release in an acidic responsive manner. Owing to the glycolysis effect of GOx, the gluconic acid generated agitates the intracellular SO 2 release from nanosheets, and excessive H 2 O 2 reacts with SO 2 effectively and facilitates the production of toxic radicals, inducing remarkable oxidative damages to tumor cells. Meanwhile, the consumption of intracellular glucose by GOx/MgAl‐SO 3 LDH depletes the energy supply of tumor cells, favoring the tumor inhibition both in vitro and in vivo in a synergistic fashion. Therefore, this study has provided distinctive perspectives in the exploration of therapeutic platforms with green functionalities and biodegradability for effective tumor treatment.