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Molecularly Engineered Hierarchical Nanodisc from Antiparallel J‐stacked BODIPY Conjugates: Application to Theranostics with Mutually Beneficial Properties
Author(s) -
Yan Xiaosa,
Su Meihui,
Liu Yanan,
Zhang Yongkang,
Zhang Hao,
Li Changhua
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.202008406
Subject(s) - nanodisc , antiparallel (mathematics) , materials science , photothermal therapy , conjugate , photobleaching , conjugated system , biophysics , fluorescence , nanotechnology , chemistry , polymer , lipid bilayer , biochemistry , mathematical analysis , physics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , membrane , magnetic field , composite material , biology
Abstract The J‐aggregation of dye‐functional group conjugates, which results in intriguing photophysical properties and highly ordered structures, has several advantages over that of monomeric dyes and exhibits augmented performance compared to that of monomeric functional groups, thereby providing a novel platform for devising materials with advanced functions. Herein, it is reported that a molecularly engineered nanodisc by the antiparallel J‐aggregation of halogenated BODIPY‐Gd(III), a dye‐functional group conjugate. The highly directional halogen‐bonding interactions enable a unique antiparallel J‐stacking of BODIPY‐Gd(III), resulting in an alternating, orderly arrangement of the functional Gd(III) groups on the surfaces of the nanodisc, and allowing water stability and an enhanced magnetic resonance signal. Moreover, the J‐stacked dyes render the nanodisc with excellent photothermal performance, such as intense NIR‐absorptivity, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and a nearly non‐photobleaching capability. Preliminary in vivo studies demonstrated the potential of the nanodisc as an efficient bimodal photoacoustic and high‐performing magnetic resonance imaging, and antitumor photothermal therapy agent. This conceptual work not only establishes a general strategy for nano‐J‐aggregates with desired dye arrangement, controlled size, and in vivo stability, but also advances the antiparallel J‐aggregation of dye‐functional group conjugates as a potential platform for multifunctional integration and modulation, wherein multiple functional groups and BODIPYs can be installed.