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Hybridization of Bimetallic Molybdenum‐Tungsten Carbide with Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon: A Rational Design of Super Active Porous Composite Nanowires with Tailored Electronic Structure for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis
Author(s) -
Li Huan,
Hu Minghao,
Zhang Luyao,
Huo Lili,
Jing Peng,
Liu Baocang,
Gao Rui,
Zhang Jun,
Liu Bin
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.202003198
Subject(s) - overpotential , materials science , tafel equation , nanowire , bimetallic strip , molybdenum , catalysis , chemical engineering , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , electrode , electrochemistry , chemistry , metal , organic chemistry , metallurgy , engineering
An ecofriendly and robust strategy is developed to construct a self‐supported monolithic electrode composed of N‐doped carbon hybridized with bimetallic molybdenum‐tungsten carbide (Mo x W 2− x C) to form composite nanowires for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The hybridization of Mo x W 2− x C with N‐doped carbon enables effective regulation of the electrocatalytic performance of the composite nanowires, endowing abundant accessible active sites derived from N‐doping and Mo x W 2− x C incorporation, outstanding conductivity resulting from the N‐doped carbon matrix, and appropriate positioning of the d‐band center with a thermodynamically favorable hydrogen adsorption free energy (Δ G H* ) for efficient hydrogen evolution catalysis, which forms a binder‐free 3D self‐supported monolithic electrode with accessible nanopores, desirable chemical compositions and stable composite structure. By modulating the Mo/W ratio, the optimal Mo 1.33 W 0.67 C @ NC nanowires on carbon cloth achieve a low overpotential (at a geometric current density of 10 mA cm −2 ) of 115 and 108 mV and a small Tafel slope of 58.5 and 55.4 mV dec −1 in acidic and alkaline environments, respectively, which can maintain 40 h of stable performance, outperforming most of the reported metal‐carbide‐based HER electrocatalysts.