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Flexible Thermoelectric Devices of Ultrahigh Power Factor by Scalable Printing and Interface Engineering
Author(s) -
Varghese Tony,
Dun Chaochao,
Kempf Nicholas,
SaeidiJavash Mortaza,
Karthik Chinnathambi,
Richardson Joseph,
Hollar Courtney,
Estrada David,
Zhang Yanliang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201905796
Subject(s) - materials science , thermoelectric effect , thermoelectric materials , thermoelectric generator , figure of merit , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , energy harvesting , scalability , engineering physics , power (physics) , computer science , composite material , thermal conductivity , physics , quantum mechanics , database , engineering , thermodynamics
Printing is a versatile method to transform semiconducting nanoparticle inks into functional and flexible devices. In particular, thermoelectric nanoparticles are attractive building blocks to fabricate flexible devices for energy harvesting and cooling applications. However, the performance of printed devices are plagued by poor interfacial connections between nanoparticles and resulting low carrier mobility. While many rigid bulk materials have shown a thermoelectric figure of merit ZT greater than unity, it is an exacting challenge to develop flexible materials with ZT near unity. Here, a scalable screen‐printing method to fabricate high‐performance and flexible thermoelectric devices is reported. A tellurium‐based nanosolder approach is employed to bridge the interfaces between the BiSbTe particles during the postprinting sintering process. The printed BiSbTe flexible films demonstrate an ultrahigh room‐temperature power factor of 3 mW m −1 K −2 and ZT about 1, significantly higher than the best reported values for flexible films. A fully printed thermoelectric generator produces a high power density of 18.8 mW cm −2 achievable with a small temperature gradient of 80 °C. This screen‐printing method, which directly transforms thermoelectric nanoparticles into high‐performance and flexible devices, presents a significant leap to make thermoelectrics a commercially viable technology for a broad range of energy harvesting and cooling applications.