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Ionization‐Facilitated Formation of 2D (Alumino)Silicate–Noble Gas Clathrate Compounds
Author(s) -
Zhong JianQiang,
Wang Mengen,
Akter Nusnin,
Kestell John D.,
Niu Tianchao,
Boscoboinik Alejandro M.,
Kim Taejin,
Stacchiola Dario J.,
Wu Qin,
Lu Deyu,
Boscoboinik Jorge Anibal
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201806583
Subject(s) - noble gas , physisorption , materials science , noble metal , aluminosilicate , nanoporous , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , density functional theory , chemical physics , ionization , chemical engineering , chemistry , nanotechnology , adsorption , computational chemistry , ion , catalysis , organic chemistry , metal , engineering , metallurgy
The nanoscale confinement of noble gases at noncryogenic temperatures is crucial for many applications including noble gas separations, nuclear waste remediation, and the removal of radon. However, this process is extremely difficult primarily due to the weak trapping forces of the host matrices upon noble gas physisorption. Herein, the formation of 2D clathrate compounds, which result from trapping noble gas atoms (Ar, Kr, and Xe) inside nanocages of ultrathin silica and aluminosilicate crystalline nanoporous frameworks at 300 K, is reported. The formation of the 2D clathrate compounds is attributed to a novel activated physisorption mechanism, facilitated by ionization of noble gas atoms. Combined X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and density functional theory (DFT) studies provide evidence of an initial ionization process that significantly reduces the apparent trapping barrier. Noble gas ions become neutralized upon entering the cages, and their desorption requires unprecedentedly high temperatures, even in ultrahigh vacuum conditions. From 2D aluminosilicate films these temperatures are 348 K (Ar), 498 K (Kr), and 673 K (Xe). DFT calculations also predict that Rn can be trapped in 2D aluminosilicates with an even higher desorption temperature of 775 K. This work highlights a new ionization‐facilitated trapping mechanism resulting in the thinnest family of clathrates ever reported.