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Record‐Low‐Threshold Lasers Based on Atomically Smooth Triangular Nanoplatelet Perovskite
Author(s) -
Li Guohui,
Che Tao,
Ji Xingqi,
Liu Shaoding,
Hao Yuying,
Cui Yanxia,
Liu Shengzhong
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201805553
Subject(s) - lasing threshold , materials science , perovskite (structure) , whispering gallery wave , resonator , laser , optoelectronics , substrate (aquarium) , nanotechnology , optics , crystallography , wavelength , chemistry , physics , oceanography , geology
Single‐crystalline perovskites are ideal candidates for lasing and other optoelectronic applications. Although significant efforts have been made to grow both bulk single‐crystalline perovskites in liquid solution, their dimensions are still too large to make nanoscale whispering‐gallery‐mode (WGM) resonator based lasers that possess high quality (Q) factor and small volume. Besides, most reported perovskite resonators do not possess atomically smooth surfaces and facets, which limits the Q and thereby increases the lasing threshold. Here, atomically smooth triangular PbI 2 templates are fabricated on a mica substrate by the vapor phase deposition method and are converted to atomically smooth perovskites which have regular and unwrinkled facets with average surface roughness less than 2 nm. By using a CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 nanoplatelet with a side length of 27 µm and thickness of 80 nm, room temperature WGM lasing with a Q up to 2600 is demonstrated, the highest reported for hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite nanoplatelets. In addition, the volume of the WGM mode is reduced significantly in comparison with the prior reports. The realized high‐quality triangular CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite nanoplatelets with high Q factor and small volume are expected to perform as ideal cavities for long pulse durations lasers and would find potential applications in integrated optoelectronic devices.