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Unveiling the Role of Dopant Polarity in the Recombination and Performance of Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Author(s) -
Lee ChangHeon,
Lee JeongHwan,
Kim KwonHyeon,
Kim JangJoo
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201800001
Subject(s) - oled , materials science , dopant , phosphorescence , electroluminescence , optoelectronics , diode , doping , homoleptic , trapping , recombination , fluorescence , nanotechnology , optics , chemistry , physics , metal , ecology , biochemistry , layer (electronics) , gene , metallurgy , biology
The recombination of charges is an important process in organic photonic devices, because the process influences the device characteristics such as the driving voltage, efficiency, and lifetime. Here, by using various homoleptic and heteroleptic Ir complexes as dopants, it is reported that the stationary dipole moment (μ 0 ) of the dopant rather than the trap depth (Δ E t ) is a major factor determining the recombination mechanism in dye‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Dopants with large μ 0 (e.g., homoleptic Ir(III) dyes) induce large charge trapping on them, resulting in high driving voltage and trap‐assisted recombination‐dominated emission. On the other hand, dyes with small μ 0 (e.g., heteroleptic Ir(III) dyes) show Langevin recombination‐dominated emission characteristics with much less charge trapping on them no matter what Δ E t is, leading to lower driving voltage and higher efficiencies. This finding will be useful in any organic photonic devices such as phosphorescent or thermally assisted delayed fluorescent dye sensitized fluorescent OLEDs where trapping and recombination mechanisms play key roles.