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Mixed‐Dimensional 1D ZnO–2D WSe 2 van der Waals Heterojunction Device for Photosensors
Author(s) -
Lee Young Tack,
Jeon Pyo Jin,
Han Jae Hyun,
Ahn Jongtae,
Lee Hyo Sun,
Lim June Yeong,
Choi Won Kook,
Song Jin Dong,
Park MinChul,
Im Seongil,
Hwang Do Kyung
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201703822
Subject(s) - heterojunction , materials science , optoelectronics , van der waals force , photodetector , photodetection , dangling bond , nanotechnology , amorphous solid , diode , nanowire , silicon , chemistry , organic chemistry , molecule
2D layered van der Waals (vdW) atomic crystals are an emerging class of new materials that are receiving increasing attention owing to their unique properties. In particular, the dangling‐bond‐free surface of 2D materials enables integration of differently dimensioned materials into mixed‐dimensional vdW heterostructures. Such mixed‐dimensional heterostructures herald new opportunities for conducting fundamental nanoscience studies and developing nanoscale electronic/optoelectronic applications. This study presents a 1D ZnO nanowire (n‐type)–2D WSe 2 nanosheet (p‐type) vdW heterojunction diode for photodetection and imaging process. After amorphous fluoropolymer passivation, the ZnO–WSe 2 diode shows superior performance with a much‐enhanced rectification (ON/OFF) ratio of over 10 6 and an ideality factor of 3.4–3.6 due to the carbon–fluorine (CF) dipole effect. This heterojunction device exhibits spectral photoresponses from ultraviolet (400 nm) to near infrared (950 nm). Furthermore, a prototype visible imager is demonstrated using the ZnO–WSe 2 heterojunction diode as an imaging pixel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of an optoelectronic device based on a 1D–2D hybrid vdW heterojunction. This approach using a 1D ZnO–2D WSe 2 heterojunction paves the way for the further development of electronic/optoelectronic applications using mixed‐dimensional vdW heterostructures.