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Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Quantum Dot Stabilized Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoprobe for Fluorescence, Magnetic Resonance, and Computed Tomography Triple‐Modal In Vivo Bioimaging
Author(s) -
Liu Xiaoli,
Jiang Hui,
Ye Jing,
Zhao Chunqiu,
Gao Shengping,
Wu Changyu,
Li Changhui,
Li Jincheng,
Wang Xuemei
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201603084
Subject(s) - nanoprobe , materials science , superparamagnetism , magnetic resonance imaging , quantum dot , fluorescence , nuclear magnetic resonance , nanotechnology , nanoparticle , optics , magnetization , magnetic field , radiology , medicine , physics , quantum mechanics
Multimodal imaging, which combines complementary information of two or more imaging modalities, offers huge advantages. In this paper, the synthesis, characterization, and application of superparamagnetic nitrogen‐doped carbon‐iron oxide hybrid quantum dots (C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs) is reported for triple‐modal bioimaging through fluorescence/magnetic resonance/computed tomography (FL/MR/CT). Especially, C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs are synthesized by using poly (γ‐glutamic acid) as a precursor and stabilizer via a green and facile one‐pot hydrothermal approach. The as‐prepared C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs exhibit excellent water dispersibility, wavelength‐tunable FL property with high quantum yield of about 21.6%, good photostability, strong superparamagnetic property as well as favorable biocompatibility. Meanwhile, these C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs also show a transverse relaxivity value ( r 2 ) of 154.10 m m −1 s −1 for T 2 ‐weighted MR imaging mode and an observable X‐ray attenuation effect for CT imaging mode. Moreover, the in vivo bioimaging of tumor‐bearing nude mice by combining FL, MR, and CT images further demonstrates that the as‐prepared C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs can be readily and efficiently used in FL/MR/CT triple‐modal tumor imaging. Hence, the new and facile one‐pot synthesis strategy for preparing multifunctional C‐Fe 3 O 4 QDs nanoprobes provides a convenient way for achieving an effective and versatile agent for tumorous bioimaging/or diagnostics.