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Platelet‐in‐Box Colloidal Quantum Wells: CdSe/CdS@CdS Core/Crown@Shell Heteronanoplatelets
Author(s) -
Kelestemur Yusuf,
Guzelturk Burak,
Erdem Onur,
Olutas Murat,
Gungor Kivanc,
Demir Hilmi Volkan
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201600588
Subject(s) - passivation , materials science , photoluminescence , quantum yield , shell (structure) , core (optical fiber) , colloid , quantum dot , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , fluorescence , composite material , layer (electronics) , optics , physics , engineering
Here, the CdSe/CdS@CdS core/crown@shell heterostructured nanoplatelets (NPLs) resembling a platelet‐in‐box structure are developed and successfully synthesized. It is found that the core/crown@shell NPLs exhibit consistently substantially improved photoluminescence quantum yield compared to the core@shell NPLs regardless of their CdSe‐core size, CdS‐crown size, and CdS‐shell thickness. This enhancement in quantum yield is attributed to the passivation of trap sites resulting from the critical peripheral growth with laterally extending CdS‐crown layer before the vertical shell growth. This is also verified with the disappearance of the fast nonradiative decay component in the core/crown NPLs from the time‐resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. When compared to the core@shell NPLs, the core/crown@shell NPLs exhibit relatively symmetric emission behavior, accompanied with suppressed lifetime broadening at cryogenic temperatures, further suggesting the suppression of trap sites. Moreover, constructing both the CdS‐crown and CdS‐shell regions, significantly enhanced absorption cross‐section is achieved. This, together with the suppressed Auger recombination, enables the achievement of the lowest threshold amplified spontaneous emission (≈20 μJ cm −2 ) from the core/crown@shell NPLs among all different architectures of NPLs. These findings indicate that carefully heterostructured NPLs will play a critical role in building high‐performance colloidal optoelectronic devices, which may even possibly challenge their traditional epitaxially grown thin‐film based counterparts.