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Directed Motility of Hygroresponsive Biomimetic Actuators
Author(s) -
Zhang Lidong,
Chizhik Stanislav,
Wen Yunze,
Naumov Panče
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201503922
Subject(s) - actuator , materials science , context (archaeology) , directionality , composite number , kinematics , control reconfiguration , deformation (meteorology) , amorphous solid , biological system , composite material , nanotechnology , mechanical engineering , computer science , artificial intelligence , physics , engineering , paleontology , chemistry , genetics , organic chemistry , classical mechanics , biology , embedded system
The capability of cellulose microfibrils to elicit directionality by anisotropically restricting the deformation of amorphous biogenic matrices is central to the motility of many plants as motoric and shape‐restoring elements. Herein, an approach is described to control directionality of artificial composite actuators that mimic the hygroinduced motion of composite plant tissues such as the opening of seed pods, winding of plant tendrils, and burial of seed awns. The actuators are designed as bilayer structures where single or double networks of buried parallel glass fibers reinforce the composite. By anisotropically restricting the expansion along certain directions they also effectively direct the mechanical reconfiguration, thereby determining the mechanical effect. A mathematical model is developed to quantify the kinematic response of fiber‐reinforced actuators. Within a broader context, the results of this study provide means for control over mechanical deformation of artificial dynamic elements that mimic the oriented fibrous architectures in biogenic motoric elements.