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HPbI 3 : A New Precursor Compound for Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed Perovskite Solar Cells
Author(s) -
Wang Feng,
Yu Hui,
Xu Haihua,
Zhao Ni
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201404007
Subject(s) - halide , materials science , perovskite (structure) , iodide , chemical engineering , crystallization , heterojunction , nanorod , thin film , nanotechnology , inorganic chemistry , optoelectronics , chemistry , engineering
Recently, there have been extensive research efforts on developing high performance organolead halide based perovskite solar cells. While most studies focused on optimizing the deposition processes of the perovskite films, the selection of the precursors has been rather limited to the lead halide/methylammonium (or formamidium) halide combination. In this work, we developed a new precursor, HPbI 3 , to replace lead halide. The new precursor enables formation of highly uniform formamidium lead iodide (FAPbI 3 ) films through a one‐step spin‐coating process. Furthermore, the FAPbI 3 perovskite films exhibit a highly crystalline phase with strong (110) preferred orientation and excellent thermal stability. The planar heterojunction solar cells based on these perovskite films exhibit an average efficiency of 15.4% and champion efficiency of 17.5% under AM 1.5 G illumination. By comparing the morphology and formation process of the perovskite films fabricated from the formamidium iodide (FAI)/HPbI 3 , FAI/PbI 2 , and FAI/PbI 2 with HI additive precursor combinations, it is shown that the superior property of the HPbI 3 based perovskite films may originate from 1) a slow crystallization process involving exchange of H + and FA + ions in the PbI 6 octahedral framework and 2) elimination of water in the precursor solution state.