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Biofunctional Micropatterning of Thermoformed 3D Substrates
Author(s) -
Waterkotte Björn,
Bally Florence,
Nikolov Pavel M.,
Waldbaur Ansgar,
Rapp Bastian E.,
Truckenmüller Roman,
Lahann Jörg,
Schmitz Katja,
Giselbrecht Stefan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201301093
Subject(s) - micropatterning , materials science , thermoforming , nanotechnology , adhesion , surface modification , polymer , substrate (aquarium) , chemistry , composite material , oceanography , geology
Mimicking the in vivo microenvironment of cells is a challenging task in engineering in vitro cell models. Surface functionalization is one of the key components providing biochemical cues to regulate the interaction between cells and their substrate. In this study, two different approaches yield biofunctional surface patterns on thermoformed polymer films. The first strategy based on maskless projection lithography enables the creation of grayscale patterns of biological ligands with a resolution of 7.5 μm in different shapes on a protein layer adsorbed on a polymer film. In the second strategy, polymer films are micropatterned with different functional groups via chemical vapor deposition polymerization. After thermoforming, both types of pattern can be decorated with proteins either by affinity binding or covalent coupling. The 3D microstructures retain the biofunctional patterns as demonstrated by selective cell adhesion and growth of L929 mouse fibroblasts. This combination of functional micropatterning and thermoforming offers new perspectives for the design of 3D cell culture platforms.