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Synthesis of Au–CdS Core–Shell Hetero‐Nanorods with Efficient Exciton–Plasmon Interactions
Author(s) -
Li Min,
Yu XueFeng,
Liang Shan,
Peng XiaoNiu,
Yang ZhongJian,
Wang YaLan,
Wang QuQuan
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.201002233
Subject(s) - nanorod , materials science , plasmon , surface plasmon resonance , exciton , luminescence , semiconductor , nanotechnology , shell (structure) , optoelectronics , nanoparticle , composite material , condensed matter physics , physics
The synthesis of large lattice mismatch metal‐semiconductor core–shell hetero‐nanostructures remains challenging, and thus the corresponding optical properties are seldom discussed. Here, we report the gold‐nanorod‐seeded growth of Au–CdS core–shell hetero‐nanorods by employing Ag 2 S as an interim layer that favors CdS shell formation through a cation‐exchange process, and the subsequent CdS growth, which can form complete core–shell structures with controllable shell thickness. Exciton–plasmon interactions observed in the Au–CdS nanorods induce shell thickness‐tailored and red‐shifted longitudinal surface plasmon resonance and quenched CdS luminescence under ultraviolet light excitation. Furthermore, the Au–CdS nanorods demonstrate an enhanced and plasmon‐governed two‐photon luminescence under near‐infrared pulsed laser excitation. The approach has potential for the preparation of other metal‐semiconductor hetero‐nanomaterials with complete core–shell structures, and these Au–CdS nanorods may open up intriguing new possibilities at the interface of optics and electronics.

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