Premium
Cover Picture: A Route to Self‐Organized Honeycomb Microstructured Polystyrene Films and Their Chemical Characterization by ToF‐SIMS Imaging (Adv. Funct. Mater. 7/2007)
Author(s) -
Yunus S.,
Delcorte A.,
Poleunis C.,
Bertrand P.,
Bolognesi A.,
Botta C.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
advanced functional materials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Reports
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.069
H-Index - 322
eISSN - 1616-3028
pISSN - 1616-301X
DOI - 10.1002/adfm.200790024
Subject(s) - materials science , polystyrene , characterization (materials science) , polydimethylsiloxane , secondary ion mass spectrometry , microscale chemistry , dewetting , polymer , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , thin film , ion , composite material , organic chemistry , chemistry , mathematics education , mathematics , engineering
The cover shows a composition of different characterization images of an auto‐organized polystyrene film obtained through breath‐figure imprinting, as reported by Sami Yunus and co‐workers on p. 1079. Water‐droplet condensation, represented as a synthetic perspective image (top), is responsible for ordered microstructuring during film formation. The following perspectives are taken from SEM and from three negative ToF‐SIMS images that allow deduction of the surface chemical composition. The background is an SEM picture of a polydimethylsiloxane molding of the self‐organized film. A new type of polymer compound that allows the formation of highly ordered microstructured films by casting from a volatile solvent in the presence of humidity, and its characterization by ToF‐SIMS (time‐of‐flight secondary‐ion mass spectrometry) are presented. A honeycomb structure is obtained by activation of 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidinyloxyl (TEMPO)‐terminated polystyrene (PS) with p ‐toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA). The mechanism of this activation reaction, leading to a more polar PS termination, is deduced from simple experiments and supported by ToF‐SIMS characterization. Positive and negative ToF‐SIMS imaging allows different chemical regions correlating to the film morphology to be distinguished. This new, straightforward activation process, together with ToF‐SIMS chemical imaging, provides a better understanding of the phenomena underlying the formation of these films by directly linking the role of polar terminations to the microscale self‐organization. This new method, transposable to other organic acids, suggests interesting new perspectives in the field of self‐organized chemical and topographical patterning.