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Health‐related quality of life of US adults with arthritis: Analysis of data from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2003, 2005, and 2007
Author(s) -
Furner Sylvia E.,
Hootman Jennifer M.,
Helmick Charles G.,
Bolen Julie,
Zack Matthew M.
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
arthritis care and research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.032
H-Index - 163
eISSN - 2151-4658
pISSN - 2151-464X
DOI - 10.1002/acr.20430
Subject(s) - medicine , behavioral risk factor surveillance system , arthritis , logistic regression , quality of life (healthcare) , gerontology , diabetes mellitus , physical therapy , environmental health , population , nursing , endocrinology
Objective To describe the health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) of persons with and without arthritis in the 50 US states and the District of Columbia, and to determine correlates of poor HRQOL in persons with arthritis. Methods Data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used. Descriptive analyses were age standardized and multivariate analyses used logistic regression. Results Of persons ages ≥18 years with arthritis, 27% reported fair/poor health, compared to 12% without arthritis. The mean numbers of physically unhealthy, mentally unhealthy, and activity‐limited days for persons with arthritis exceeded those for persons without arthritis. In regression analyses, black non‐Hispanics reported better HRQOL than white non‐Hispanics, especially in the ≥14 versus 0 days comparisons. Yet no difference existed in self‐reported health status between these two groups. Having a low family income and being unable to work were both strongly associated with poor HRQOL. Being physically active was associated with better HRQOL. Binge drinking was associated with poor HRQOL for some measures, but was associated with better self‐reported health. Cost being a barrier to care and having diabetes mellitus were strongly associated with worse HRQOL. Conclusion Adults from the US with arthritis had worse HRQOL than those without. Physical health and mental health were both affected by arthritis; therefore, efforts to alleviate the arthritis burden should address both domains. Given the current and projected high prevalence of arthritis, we face a significant burden of poor HRQOL. Increasing physical activity, reducing comorbidities, and increasing access to health care could improve the HRQOL of persons with arthritis.