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Probability and conspiratorial thinking
Author(s) -
Kovic Marko,
Füchslin Tobias
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
applied cognitive psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.719
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1099-0720
pISSN - 0888-4080
DOI - 10.1002/acp.3408
Subject(s) - popularity , psychology , cognition , heuristic , event (particle physics) , test (biology) , coping (psychology) , cognitive psychology , social psychology , computer science , artificial intelligence , clinical psychology , paleontology , physics , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , biology
Summary Conspiracy theories as alternative explanations for events and states of affairs enjoy widespread popularity. We test one possible explanation for why people are prone to conspiratorial thinking: We hypothesize that conspiratorial thinking as an explanation for events increases as the probability of those events decreases. In order to test this hypothesis, we have conducted five experiments in which participants were exposed to different information about probabilities of fictional events. The results of all experiments support the hypothesis: The lower the probability of an event, the stronger participants embrace conspiratorial explanations. Conspiratorial thinking, we conclude, potentially represents a cognitive heuristic: A coping mechanism for uncertainty.