Open AccessInvestigation of absolute dose calibration accuracy for TomoTherapy using real water
Author(s) -
Pang Tingtian,
Yang Bo,
Liu Xia,
Castle James R.,
Yu Lang,
Liu Nan,
Li Wenbo,
Dong Tingting,
Qiu Jie,
Chen Quan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of applied clinical medical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.83
H-Index - 48
ISSN - 1526-9914
DOI - 10.1002/acm2.13311
Subject(s) - tomotherapy , imaging phantom , calibration , nuclear medicine , medicine , dosimetry , medical physics , biomedical engineering , radiation therapy , mathematics , radiology , statistics
Abstract A systematic bias in TomoTherapy output calibration was reported by the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core Houston (IROC‐H) after analyzing intensity‐modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) credentialing results from hundreds of TomoTherapy units. Multiple theories were developed to explain this observation. One theory was that the use of a solid water “cheese” phantom instead of real water in the calibration measurement was the culprit. A phantom filled with distilled water was built to investigate whether our TomoTherapy was miscalibrated due to the use of a solid water phantom. A miscalibration of −1.47% was detected on our TomoTherapy unit. It is found that despite following the vendor's updated recommendation on computed tomography (CT) number to density calibration, the cheese phantom was still mapped to a density of 1.028 g/cm 3 , rather than the 1.01 g/cm 3 value reported in literature. When the density of the cheese phantom was modified to 1.01 g/cm 3 in the treatment planning system, the measurement also indicated that our TomoTherapy machine was miscalibrated by −1.52%, agreeing with the real water phantom findings. Our single‐institution finding showed that the cheese phantom density assignment can introduce greater than 1% errors in the TomoTherapy absolute dose calibration. It is recommended that the absolute dose calibration for TomoTherapy be performed either in real water or in the cheese phantom with the density in TPS overridden as 1.01 g/cm 3 .