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Testosterone and cortisol in relation to aggression in a non‐clinical sample of boys and girls
Author(s) -
Platje Evelien,
Popma Arne,
Vermeiren Robert R.J.M.,
Doreleijers Theo A.H.,
Meeus Wim H.J.,
van Lier Pol A.C.,
Koot Hans M.,
Branje Susan J.T.,
Jansen Lucres M.C.
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
aggressive behavior
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.223
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1098-2337
pISSN - 0096-140X
DOI - 10.1002/ab.21585
Subject(s) - aggression , testosterone (patch) , psychology , poison control , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , injury prevention , endocrinology , medicine , medical emergency
Testosterone and cortisol have been proposed to jointly regulate aggressive behavior. However, few empirical studies actually investigated this joint relation in humans, and reported inconsistent findings. Also, samples in these studies were small and/or specific, and consisted largely of males. Therefore, in the current study testosterone and cortisol in relation to aggression were investigated in a non‐clinical sample of 259 boys and girls (mean age 16.98 years, SD = 0.42, 56% boys). A positive testosterone/cortisol ratio, that is, high testosterone relative to cortisol, was found to be associated with aggressive behavior, explaining 7% of the variance. The interaction between testosterone and cortisol was not related to aggressive behavior and gender differences were not found. The ratio may reflect an imbalance leaving the individual more prone to rewarding aspects, than fearful of negative implications of aggressive behavior. Current findings indicate that this relation can be generalized to aggression in non‐clinical adolescents. Aggr. Behav. 41:478–487, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.