Open AccessUnderstanding the development patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi
Author(s) -
Ono Haruka,
Kidokoro Tetsuo
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
japan architectural review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2475-8876
DOI - 10.1002/2475-8876.12161
Subject(s) - human settlement , informal settlements , renting , profit (economics) , business , investment (military) , geography , phenomenon , economic growth , economics , civil engineering , political science , engineering , archaeology , politics , law , microeconomics , physics , quantum mechanics
Informal settlements are a widespread phenomenon in African cities. This study explores the development patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya, with a focus on the physical patterns, affordability of plots and rented rooms, and characteristics of developers. The results of the study were as follows: Spatial characteristics and conditions in informal settlements are not uniform. We identified squatter areas with iron‐sheet houses and narrow streets, planned areas with high‐rise buildings made of concrete blocks arranged in a perfect array, and intermediate conditions. Housing plot prices are unaffordable for most residents, while room rentals are generally fixed in accordance with the area and offer low‐income residents a wide range of choices. The owners of some structures reside in their own structure, and others are non‐residents who build and rent structures for profit. Therefore, informal settlements are not so much a place to live, but rather an attractive investment opportunity for structure owners or developers.