Premium
A Dynamical Explanation of the Topographically Bound Easterly Low‐Level Jet Surrounding Antarctica
Author(s) -
Fulton Scott R.,
Schubert Wayne H.,
Chen Zhengqing,
Ciesielski Paul E.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: atmospheres
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-8996
pISSN - 2169-897X
DOI - 10.1002/2017jd027192
Subject(s) - potential vorticity , jet (fluid) , katabatic wind , geology , climatology , vorticity , plateau (mathematics) , atmospheric circulation , physics , anomaly (physics) , flow (mathematics) , atmospheric sciences , meteorology , mechanics , vortex , mathematics , mathematical analysis , condensed matter physics
This study investigates the topographically bound easterly low‐level jet surrounding Antarctica. This jet is modeled as a balanced flow that satisfies the potential vorticity invertibility principle, based on local linear balance in spherical coordinates and expressed in isentropic coordinates. In this way, this easterly low‐level jet is shown to be the balanced flow associated with the topography of the Antarctic plateau, moderated by a shallow potential vorticity anomaly atop the plateau produced by radiative cooling. The dynamical connection of the jet with katabatic winds can be understood through the meridional circulation equation. Model results based on the simple theoretical arguments developed here are found to be consistent with high‐resolution reanalysis data from the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts for the 2008–2010 period.