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3‐D Inversion of the MT EarthScope Data, Collected Over the East Central United States
Author(s) -
Gribenko A. V.,
Zhdanov M. S.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2017gl075000
Subject(s) - inversion (geology) , magnetotellurics , geology , seismology , tectonics , conductivity , geodesy , geophysics , electrical resistivity and conductivity , physics , quantum mechanics
Abstract The magnetotelluric (MT) data collected as a part of the EarthScope project provided a unique opportunity to study the conductivity structure of the deep interior of the North American continent. Besides the scientific value of the recovered subsurface models, the data also allowed inversion practitioners to test the robustness of their algorithms applied to regional long‐period data. In this paper, we present the results of MT inversion of a subset of the second footprint of the MT data collection covering the East Central United States. Our inversion algorithm implements simultaneous inversion of the full MT impedance data both for the 3‐D conductivity distribution and for the distortion matrix. The distortion matrix provides the means to account for the effect of the near‐surface geoelectrical inhomogeneities on the MT data. The long‐period data do not have the resolution for the small near‐surface conductivity anomalies, which makes an application of the distortion matrix especially appropriate. The determined conductivity model of the region agrees well with the known geologic and tectonic features of the East Central United States. The conductivity anomalies recovered by our inversion indicate a possible presence of the hot spot track in the area.