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Aspect dependence of Langmuir parametric instability excitation observed by EISCAT
Author(s) -
Wang Xiang,
Zhou Chen
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2017gl074743
Subject(s) - incoherent scatter , excited state , excitation , instability , ionosphere , physics , electric field , plasma , atomic physics , f region , computational physics , electron , parametric statistics , plasma oscillation , geophysics , mechanics , nuclear physics , statistics , mathematics , quantum mechanics
Recent studies of X ‐mode wave heating experiments observed by EISCAT (European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association UHF radar indicate that parametric instability (PI) can be excited unexpectedly. In this paper, we reinvestigate the ionospheric heating experiment on 21 and 22 October 2012 in details. The observed HF‐enhanced ion lines (HFILs) and HF‐enhanced plasma lines (HFPLs) observed during the experiments present dependence on the heating incidence angles. The observational evidence and numerical calculation that the parallel electric field of X ‐mode heating wave can exceed the PI excitation threshold at certain angles indicate the decisive role of parallel electric field for the PI excitation. The excited HFPLs and HFILs during X ‐mode heating cycles also present the evidence for the non‐Maxwellian distribution of the electrons in the heated region.