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From velocity and attenuation tomography to rock physical modeling: Inferences on fluid‐driven earthquake processes at the Irpinia fault system in southern Italy
Author(s) -
Amoroso O.,
Russo G.,
De Landro G.,
Zollo A.,
Garambois S.,
Mazzoli S.,
Parente M.,
Virieux J.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2016gl072346
Subject(s) - geology , induced seismicity , seismology , porosity , consolidation (business) , attenuation , fault (geology) , saturation (graph theory) , tomography , petrology , mineralogy , geotechnical engineering , mathematics , combinatorics , physics , accounting , optics , business
We retrieve 3‐D attenuation images of the crustal volume embedding the fault system associated with the destructive M s 6.9, 1980 Irpinia earthquake by tomographic inversion of t * measurements. A high Q P anomaly is found to be correlated with the 1980 fault geometry, while the Q S model shows regional‐scale variations related to the NE edge of the uplifted pre‐Tertiary limestone. An upscaling strategy is used to infer rock properties such as porosity, consolidation, type of fluid mixing, and relative saturation percentage at 8–10 km fault depth. We constrain the porosity and consolidation in the ranges 4–5% and 5–9, respectively, with the possible fluid mixes being both brine‐CO 2 and CH 4 ‐CO 2 . The consolidation parameter range indicates high pore pressures at the same depths. These results support the evidence for a fracture system, highly saturated in gases and a seismicity triggering mechanism at the fault zone, which is strongly controlled by fluid‐induced pore pressure changes.