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Dependence of global radiative feedbacks on evolving patterns of surface heat fluxes
Author(s) -
Rugenstein Maria A. A.,
Caldeira Ken,
Knutti Reto
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1002/2016gl070907
Subject(s) - radiative forcing , climate model , environmental science , climatology , atmosphere (unit) , atmospheric sciences , radiative transfer , forcing (mathematics) , climate sensitivity , climate system , cloud feedback , homogeneous , ocean heat content , transient (computer programming) , climate state , ocean current , climate change , global warming , geology , meteorology , effects of global warming , oceanography , physics , quantum mechanics , computer science , thermodynamics , operating system
In most climate models, after an abrupt increase in radiative forcing the climate feedback parameter magnitude decreases with time. We demonstrate how the evolution of the pattern of ocean heat uptake—moving from a more homogeneous toward a heterogeneous and high‐latitude‐enhanced pattern—influences not only regional but also global climate feedbacks. We force a slab ocean model with scaled patterns of ocean heat uptake derived from a coupled ocean‐atmosphere general circulation model. Steady state results from the slab ocean approximate transient results from the dynamic ocean configuration. Our results indicate that cloud radiative effects play an important role in decreasing the magnitude of the climate feedback parameter. The ocean strongly affects atmospheric temperatures through both heat uptake and through influencing atmospheric feedbacks. This highlights the challenges associated with reliably predicting transient or equilibrated climate system states from shorter‐term climate simulations and observed climate variability.